Interaction on-demand — ex-so-tic device

We propose swapping two different interactions for itinerant electrons by gating. While spin-orbit coupling preserves time-reversal symmetry, and leads to such phenomena as topological quantum spin Hall effect or spin relaxation anisotropy, exchange coupling breaks time reversal symmetry, and renders the electronic system magnetic. Swapping the two couplings provides a two-way route between time-reversal symmetric and magnetic physics. The device is built on a platform comprising bilayer graphene, sandwiched between a monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide and a 2D ferromagnetic semiconductor. Electrons from the top layer of graphene feel the spin-orbit coupling from the transition metal dichalcogenide, while electrons from the bottom layer feel the magnetic exchange from the ferromagnet. Due to the gate control of the layer polarization we can achieve the swapping operation. The idea is rather intuitive: the layer polarization also selects the spin coupling for a given band. By changing the layer polarization, the couplings are swapped. This is a very robust idea, supported by systematic atomistic simulations. For more details see publication:

Swapping Exchange and Spin-Orbit Coupling in 2D van der Waals Heterostructures 
K. Zollner, M. Gmitra, J. Fabian, Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 196402 (2020)
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.196402
Čítaj ešte viac ...